World

Indonesia

Indonesia’s Pension Reform: A Comprehensive Analysis of Challenges and Proposed Solutions

Photograph: Ippei Tsuruga

As the Social Protection Program Manager at the International Labour Organization’s Country Office for Indonesia and Timor-Leste, I recently presented an analysis of the pressing need for pension reform in Indonesia. The country faces rapid demographic changes and inadequate pension coverage, and our analysis aims to provide crucial insights into the challenges ahead and potential solutions.

Indonesia

Indonesia’s Recent Social Security Reforms

Photograph: Ippei Tsuruga

In recent years, Indonesia has made significant strides in reforming its social security system, with a focus on enhancing protection for workers and their families. The Government of Indonesia (GoI) has introduced a series of policy measures aimed at addressing key challenges in the areas of unemployment protection, old-age income security, and maternity benefits.

Indonesia

Extending Social Security to Taxi Drivers in Jakarta

Photograph: Ippei Tsuruga

Bluebird Taxi is the biggest, most trusted and most famous taxi company in Jakarta. With millions of Bluebird Taxi on the road, it is impossible to avoid them and every foreigner visiting Jakarta is bound to take a Bluebird at least once. For expats stationed in Jakarta, Bluebird has become an everyday vehicle, and we always take a taxi for a short trip around the city.

Japan

Extension Social Insurance Coverage in Japan: The Role of the Labour and Social Security Attorney System (Sharoushi)

Extension Social Insurance Coverage in Japan: The Role of the Labour and Social Security Attorney System (Sharoushi)

Labour and Social Security Attorneys, known in Japan as “Sharoushi,” function independently, akin to solicitors, under the supervision of the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Their expertise lies in social insurance and labour issues. Japan has a community of 45,000 Sharoushi, and an annual national examination is conducted to recruit new members to this profession. This examination has a notoriously low pass rate of around 5%, marking it as one of the most challenging exams in the country.

India

Indian Hybrid Organization Fighting against Unequal Access to Primary Healthcare

Photograph: DFID

Doctor shortage, poor infrastructure, long wait times (especially for women), high diagnostic costs and extensive travel for treatment…all of these results in avoidable deaths and high mortality rate in rural India. According to the Lancet (2015), more than 2,000 primary health centers in India were operated without a doctor and more than 5,000 have no pharmacist.